Project

Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa (CMEA)

Resources (3)

Key Basin Project Results

1. Agreement on establishment of the Groundwater Management Institute through a competitive, consensus led process among SADC Member States. 2. Community-based Groundwater Management Plans, supported by pilot investment projects, developed and helping communities make optimal use of local groundwater resources to maintain livelihoods during drought periods. 3. Decision Support Guidelines developed to facilitate decision making and promote the increased support for groundwater management in the Southern African Development Community. (#849, SADC Groundwater)

Results Indicators

Aquifer recharge area protection

[see desc]

INDICATOR#1: Stakeholders and groundwater dependent eco-systems in the pilot areas are less vulnerable to drought impacts and regional implications are identified. Community Groundwater Management Plans developed and implemented leading to increased community resilience and improved groundwater anagement through the sustainable application of limited water resources in drought prone areas helping communities make optimal use of local groundwater resources and maintain livelihoods during drought periods. By improving run-off capture and allowing more time for infiltration, the recharge rate at the pilot levels has improved, although not quantified. There are also improvements in water availability (for human, livestock and gardening), vegetation cover, reduction in erosion, and enhancement in food security due to the boost in runoff capture and improved recharge rate. The lessons from these pilots are being captured to provide SADC Member States with tools to implement in those localities where communities are vulnerable to droughts.
Establishment of country-specific inter-ministerial committees

YEs

-
Regional legal agreements and cooperation frameworks

YES

-
Regional Management Institutions

YES

INDICATOR#1: Groundwater Management Institute (GMI) of Southern Africa established and financially viable. As a result of support from the project, the SADC Member States are working closely and developing regional consensus on the importance of groundwater management. Enhanced institutional coordination among agencies involved in technical work on groundwater management and advocacy has evolved as a result of the project support. Reflecting this, the SADC Member States have established the GMI through a competitive, consensus lead process after 14 institutions were nominated by nine of the SADC Member States as potential host institutions. These were subsequently evaluated by the SADC organs, endorsed by the SADC Council of Ministers, governance structures put in place and the host institution identified. INDICATOR#2: Re-establishment the SADC sub-committee on Hydrogeology The Steering Group established under the Project has provided forum for agencies from the SADC Member States to work together. As a result, the SADC Member States have decided to re-establish the sub-committee on hydrogeology, which is a Member State funded entity working with the SADC Secretariat toward better management of groundwater in the regional trans-boundary context and development of key projects. (#849, SADC Groundwater)
Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis: Agreement on transboundary priorities and root causes

TBD

-
Development of Strategic Action Program (SAP)

NO

-

Information sources

GEF3 Tracking Tool (2010), IWC6 Results Note (2011)

The overall goal of the project is to assist Sub-Saharan African countries in achieving sustainable management of their coastal and marine environment and resources. It aims to augment existing activities by improving coordination and by initiating actions based on new partnerships.

The specific objectives of the project are to:

  • * Identify areas, sites or living resources of regional and global significance that are suffering measurable degradation (i.e., hot-spots);
  • * Determine the sources/causes of this degradation and the associated scales of impact (national, regional and global) to provide a basis for calculating incrementally at regional and extra-regional scales;
  • * Identify areas, sites and resources of regional significance that, although not currently degraded, are threatened with future degradation either because of the sensitivity of the receptor or the magnitude of the activity posing the threat; * Determine, through root-cause analysis, the fundamental causes of the damage or threat posed; and
  • * Design a programme of interventions addressing problems of regional priority that may be presented to the Partnership Conference.

The main activities, which will be implemented to achieve the project's objectives, are:

  • * Development of criteria and guidelines for the identification and characterisation of environmental hot-spots and sensitive areas, resources and amenities (methodologies of GIWA (Global International Waters Assessment) and ACOPS will be used);
  • * Root cause analysis (RCA) of existing impacts and threats to the marine and coastal environment (UNESCO/IOC is in charge of this activity, which is being carried out in cooperation with ACOPS under the Memorandum of Understanding signed between UNESCO/IOC and ACOPS);
  • * Identification and characterization of environmental hot-spots and threatened sensitive areas, resources and amenities warranting special protection; and
  • * Design a Programme of Interventions addressing problems of regional priority.

These activities are also a concrete example of implementation of the Abidjan and Nairobi Conventions. Though the development of methodology, the root cause analysis, the hot-spots and sensitive areas analysis, and preparation of interventions for the Partnership Conference are presented in the Project Brief as separate activities, the intention is to implement them as an interlinked whole, particularly the root cause and hot spots/sensitive areas analyses.

Project Category

Other (not set)

Budget

USD 1,725,000

Total Cost of the project

USD 750,000

GEF Allocation to project

Partners

UN Environment (UNEP)

To provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.

Advisory Committee on Protection of the Sea (ACOPS)

The primary aim of ACOPS is to promote strategies for the sustainable development of the coastal and marine environment, through scientific, legal and policy research, and advisory and public awareness activities.

Contacts

Victor Sebek

Executive Director

Vladimir Mamaev
Vladimir Mamaev

UNDP/GEF Regional Technical Advisor for International Waters for Europe, CIS and Arab States

GEF ID

849

Status

closed

Focal Area

International Waters

Project Type

Medium-Size Project

Start Date

24 Aug, 2000

End Date

31 Dec, 2002

Last Update

06 Mar, 2018