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UNEP/CEP Technical Reports

FileCERMES Case Study
This project was originally designed to help break down barriers between fishers, fisheries managers, and the fishing community in a non-adversarial setting by developing a network among the groups in four eastern Caribbean Islands.
FileCRFM Case Study
This project was originally designed to promote the strengthening, establishment and development of national umbrella fisher folk organisations (NFOs) and the formation of the Caribbean Regional Network of National Fisher Folk Organizations in the CARICOM region.
FileFCLR Case Study
This case involved an exchange between an international recreational fishing guide from Miami (USA) and fishermen from Los Roques, Archipelago in order to take advantage of the knowledge and experience of this fishing guide on the management and conservation of bonefish fishery, specifically in the context of the collaborative efforts between scientist and local stake holders.
FileAppropriate Technology for Sewage Pollution Control in the Wider Caribbean Region
This report is part of an effort to assist the Governments in developing the annex on domestic wastewater. The purpose of the annex is to identify the most appropriate wastewater treatment technologies and water quality standards for the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR).
FileBest Management Practices for Agricultural Non-Point Sources of Pollution
The purpose of this document is to describe BMPs for the cost-effective control of agricultural nonpoint source pollution from crop and livestock production. Factors considered in selecting BMPs for inclusion in this report include topographic, climatic, socioeconomic, and environmental conditions within the countries of the WCR.
FileNeeds Assessment Guidance to Develop National Plans for Domestic Wastewater Pollution Reduction-Spanish
FileReefCheck Case Study
The vision of this experience was to develop sustainable fishing practices as well as alternatives to fishing in order to sustain livelihoods in fishing communities in the Dominican Republic. These communicates had already determined that alternative livelihoods were an appropriate and desirable approach to solve the overfishing and lack of management for conservation of their marine resources. Toward that end, REEF CHECK and the Peace Corps have been working with APEJU leaders to begin a reef monitoring program, address organizational challenges, and establish permanent protection of an area where APEJU currently limits fishing.
FileNational Programmes of Action for the Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment from Land-based Sources of Pollution: The Caribbean Experience
The aim of this report is to document the experiences that Caribbean countries have had in the development of NPAs and similar strategy documents. This will serve as a valuable guide for other countries interested in developing their NPAs by highlighting likely challenges, barriers, and constraints but more importantly possible solutions.
FileThe Action Plan for the CEP: Evaluation of its Development and Achievements
This document was prepared by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) under projects FP/5102-86-02 and FP/CR/5102-86-05 as the response to the decision of the Fourth Intergovernmental Meeting on the Action Plan for the Caribbean Environment Programme and the First Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (Guadeloupe, 26-28 October 1987) to initiate an in-depth evaluation of the achievements and shortcomings of the Action Plan since its inception (1976) and to provide a basis for a comprehensive long-term strategy for the future development of the Action Plan. The draft of the evaluation was presented and reviewed at the Seventh Meeting of the Monitoring Committee on the Action Plan and Special Meeting of the Bureau of Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Caribbean Environment Programme
FileRegional Overview of Environmental Problems and Priorities Affecting the Coastal and Marine Resources of the Wider Caribbean Region
In accordance with decisions taken at the Fourth Intergovernmental Meeting (Guadeloupe. 26-28 October 1987), the Regional Co-ordinating Unit (RCU) undertook a re-assessment of environmental problems affecting marine and coastal resources of the region. To aid the RCU in identifying priority issues, national reports were requested from each of the country participants. The resulting draft was reviewed by the Meeting of Experts on the Caribbean Environment Programme, held in Mexico City, 7-9 September 1988. The recommendations and comments of the meeting have been incorporated in this document.
FileRegional Overview of Environmental Problems and Priorities Affecting the Coastal and Marine Resources of the Wider Caribbean Region-Spanish
FileRegional Overview of Environmental Problems and Priorities Affecting the Coastal and Marine Resources of the Wider Caribbean Region-French
FileImplications of Climate Changes in the Wider Caribbean Region
The history of modern civilization is inexorably related to Earth's climate. Climatic changes have occurred that have influenced our literature, raised and toppled empires, altered our view of God, modified economies, forced mass migrations of both humans and animals, caused hunger and starvation; the list is nearly endless (e.g. Bryson and Murray, 1977). Yet as the quincentennial of the European discovery of the Caribbean approaches, little more is known about climate in the region than what the early explorers told their sponsors. Assessing the impact of climate change then is a particularly challenging problem.
FileAssessment of the Economic Impacts of Hurricane Gilbert on Coastal and Marine Resources in Jamaica
Hurricane impacts on beaches, coastal water quality, coral reefs, sea-grass beds, wetlands, coastal vegetation, fisheries and waterbirds are documented, following rapid survey.
FileAssessment of the Economic Impacts of Hurricane Gilbert on Coastal and Marine Resources in Jamaica-Spanish
FileAssessment of the Economic Impacts of Hurricane Gilbert on Coastal and Marine Resources in Jamaica-French
FileThe Strategy for the Development of the Caribbean Environment Programme-Spanish
FileThe Strategy for the Development of the Caribbean Environment Programme
The strategy for the development of the Caribbean Environment Programme responds to the request of the Fourth Intergovernmental and First Contracting Parties Meeting convened in Guadeloupe in October 1987. It has been prepared following an intensive review of the most serious environmental problems affecting the region's marine and coastal resources (Regional Overview of Environmental Problems and Priorities Affecting the Coastal and Marine Resources of the Wider Caribbean)1. It is also responsive to the findings of the in-depth evaluation of the Programme (The Action Plan for the Caribbean Environment Programme: Evaluation of its Development and Achievements [1976-1987])2.
FileThe Strategy for the Development of the Caribbean Environment Programme-French
FileThe Transboundary Movement Of Hazardous And Nuclear Wastes in the Wider Caribbean Region
Toxic waste follows the path of least resistance. The hazardous by-products of industrialization tend to move toward those areas with the least political and economic power to refuse them. The economic "gradient" defined by the contrast in disposal costs in different locations causes wastes to move. This "gradient" is determined by many factors including labour costs, land value, etc. But of crucial significance are the costs relative to the differential in comparative environmental protection legislation, and liability obligations.
FileReport on CEPPOL in the Wider Caribbean
FileReport on CEPPOL in the Wider Caribbean-Spanish
FileReport on CEPPOL in the Wider Caribbean-French
FileEnvironmental Data and Information System - The Cuban Experience
The current version of SIMARNA is the result of an exercise which was initially conceived in phases. The first stage comprised of the design and collection of national data and information on matters concerning the environment, including aspects related to the country, its political and administrative division, investments for the protection of the environment, environmental assessment of projects, legal and technical standards, etc. This phase was completed and began its operation in 1988.
FileEnvironmental Data and Information System - The Cuban Experience(French)
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for the Netherlands Antilles
This CEP Technical Report is the first in a series of Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plans prepared by the Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Recovery Team and Conservation Network (WIDECAST), an organization comprised of a regional team of sea turtle experts, local Country Co-ordinators, and an extensive network of interested citizens. The objective of the recovery action plan series is to assist Caribbean governments in the discharge of their obligations under the SPAW Protocol, and to promote a regional capability to implement scientifically sound sea turtle conservation programs by developing a technical understanding of sea turtle biology and management among local individuals and institutions.
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Barbados
This CEP Technical Report is the second in a series of Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plans prepared by the Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Recovery Team and Conservation Network (WIDECAST), an organization comprised of a regional team of sea turtle experts, local Country Co-ordinators, and an extensive network of interested citizens. The objective of the recovery action plan series is to assist Caribbean governments in the discharge of their obligations under the SPAW Protocol, and to promote a regional capability to implement scientifically sound sea turtle conservation programs by developing a technical understanding of sea turtle biology and management among local individuals and institutions. Each recovery action plan summarizes the known distribution of sea turtles, discusses major causes of mortality, evaluates the effectiveness of existing conservation laws, and prioritizes implementing measures for stock recovery.
FileTraining in Land and Coastal Use Planning - Case Study Venezuela
Case study on the Venezuelan experience in land use planning for coastal areas, providing the working methodology and with special emphasis on the utilization of existing protected areas
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for the British Virgin Islands
This CEP Technical Report is the third in a series of Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plans prepared by the Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Recovery Team and Conservation Network (WIDECAST), an organization comprised of a regional team of sea turtle experts, local Country Co-ordinators, and an extensive network of interested citizens. The objective of the recovery action plan series is to assist Caribbean governments in the discharge of their obligations under the SPAW Protocol, and to promote a regional capability to implement scientifically sound sea turtle conservation programs by developing a technical understanding of sea turtle biology and management among local individuals and institutions.
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Antigua and Barbuda
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for St. Kitts and Nevis
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Belize
FileEvaluation of Projects and Activities Implementated within the Framework of the Caribbean Environment Programme (1988-1991).
The objective of the present document is to provide a concise critical overview of the development of the Caribbean Environment Programme from the beginning of 1988 until the end of 1991, although in some instances it refers also to developments in the first months of 1992. Some thoughts are also given in the document to the possible trends in the future development of the Programme.
FileEvaluation of Projects and Activities Implementated within the Framework of the Caribbean Environment Programme (1988-1991)- Spanish.
FileEvaluation of Projects and Activities Implementated within the Framework of the Caribbean Environment Programme (1988-1991)- French
FileRelevance and Application of the Principle of Precautionary Action to the Caribbean Environment Programme
FileEcosystem and Socioeconomic Response to Future Climatic Conditions in the Marine and Coastal Regions of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and the Northeast Coast of South America
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Aruba
The most common threats to sea turtles coming ashore to nest in Aruba are beachfront lights, obstruction of nesting habitat by recreational equipment (lounge chairs, sailboats), and, in some cases, harassment by onlookers. The most common threat to eggs is compaction and embryo death due to vehicles driving on the beach. In the case of hatchlings, beachfront lighting from hotels and the coastal boulevard poses the greatest danger.
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Suriname
The basic framework for sea turtle conservation in Suriname was laid down in the late 1940’s, and to give proper recognition to all the people who have since then, directly or indirectly, contributed to this Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Suriname would be an impossible task. Suffice to say that I (HAR) can express my gratitude and appreciation only to those people that I am, or have been, in close contact with during my work in Suriname over the past 20 years.
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for St. Lucia
Sea turtle populations in St. Lucia have been subjected to a variety of pressures, both historically and at the present time. Today very few persons depend on the capture of turtles for a significant portion of their livelihood, but the fishery has persisted and opportunistic capture is also reported.
FileWIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for St. Vincent and the Grenadines
The islands have a history of sea turtle exploitation dating back to the pre-Columbus era. However, it was not until the early colonial period that large numbers of green and hawksbill turtles were harvested, primarily for export of meat and shell to Europe. As the population of St. Vincent and the Grenadines grew following colonisation, sea turtle meat increased in importance as a local source of protein.
FileGuidelines for Sediment Control Practises in the Insular Caribbean
The purpose of this document is to describe methods of anticipating, assessing and minimizing erosion and sediment impacts from site development. It is hoped that by outlining the processes of erosion and sedimentation, describing the principles behind erosion and sediment control, and providing examples of effective erosion and sediment control strategies, this handbook will support efforts to plan and implement construction activities in the insular Caribbean with a minimum of environmental damage.
FileRegional Overview of Land-Based Sources of Pollution in the Wider Caribbean Region
During the past two decades awareness of the steadily growing pollution of the coastal and marine areas of the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) became increasingly apparent. In response to this concern, national research institutions and international organizations have undertaken technical actions as well as the preparation of legal instruments for the prevention and control of marine and coastal pollution within the Wider Caribbean Region.
FileEvaluation of the Coastal and Marine Resources of the Atlantic Coast of Guatemala
The Guatemalan Institute of Tourism (INGUAT) designed a plan of action for developing the tourism sector known as the National Plan for Developing Sustainable Tourism. Within this framework, and considering that the Atlantic Coast possess great tourism potential, the Guatemalan Institute of Tourism (INGUAT) decided to prepare an integrated management plan for this coastal area.
FileAppropriate Technology for Sewage Pollution Control in the Wider Caribbean Region
This report is part of an effort to assist the Governments in developing the annex on domestic wastewater. The purpose of the annex is to identify the most appropriate wastewater treatment technologies and water quality standards for the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR).
FileBest Management Practices for Agricultural Non-Point Sources of Pollution
During the past two decades, awareness of the impacts of pollution on the coastal and marine environments of the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) has increased. Tourism, one of the dominant economic bases in the region, depends on a healthy coastal and marine environment. In a concerted effort to prevent the further decline of the coastal and marine environment, countries and territories, through national research institutions and international organizations, have undertaken technical and legal actions to prevent and control marine and coastal pollution within the WCR (UNEP, 1994b).
FileProceedings of the Workshop on Adopting, Applying and Operating Environmentally Sound Technologies for Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment for the Wider Caribbean Region
The Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment in the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR), or the "Cartagena Convention," is the only binding regional environmental treaty for the WCR. The Cartagena Convention, presently has 20 States that are Contracting Parties out of the 28 States in the Region. The Convention is a framework convention and calls upon its Contracting Parties to develop protocols and other agreements to facilitate the Convention’s effective implementation. The Convention and its Protocols constitute a legal commitment by these countries to protect, develop and manage their common waters, individually and jointly.
FileProceedings of the Workshop on Adopting, Applying and Operating Environmentally Sound Technologies for Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment for the Wider Caribbean Region-French
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